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Problem Solution Essay Example: Immigration

This problem solution essay example is about the issue of professionals leaving their own developing countries to go and work abroad in more developed countries. 

This is the question:

An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. 

What problems does this cause?

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?

Brainstorming Relevant Ideas

For this IELTS problem solution essay example question you need to brainstorm the kinds of problems that developing countries will face if they start to lose important workers, such as doctors and teachers.

Remember you need to make sure you relate your ideas specifically to the question and you mustn't make them too general. Simply saying that there will not be enough workers left in the developing country is not enough as a developed country could face these same problems.

For instance, in the UK there has been a loss of doctors, who have moved to other countries for better work conditions. So you need to make sure you specifically relate your response to the issue of developing nations. 

When you brainstorm solutions, you should again not make them too general. Try to think of some specific ideas with detail.

Surgeons operatingThe problems of professionals moving abroad to work

Problem Solution Essay Example

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. 

What problems does this cause? 

What solutions can you suggest to deal with this situation?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer:

The primary goal of many people is to provide for their families. However, for poorer nations, what that often means is that many experienced professionals end up seeking a better life in the more developed nations. Though this can cause problems there are measures to mitigate the issues that arise.

The main problem of this exodus of workers is that the poorer countries often lose their top specialists and are left with novices. These professionals often have the skills and ideas to significantly boost the economy, which is important to improve the standard of living of its residents. The loss of these workers is why developed countries keep improving while the poorer countries remain stagnant. Aside from the brain drain, the other issue is the lack of needed personnel. With so many people exiting the country or leaving their jobs to fulfil the requirements to work abroad, there is often a void in the workplace. For example, in many developing countries, hospitals and schools are often understaffed, causing a decline in services.

Though such problems have been going on for quite some time, there are plausible solutions. The first is to offer what the migrating professionals are looking for: proper compensation and benefits. Doing this will require a lot of coordination and possible tax breaks to make things work, but the results will be well worth it if the talented and experienced workers can stay. The second solution is to prevent workers from leaving until they have served the country for several years. Thus, should the experts go, at least the people left behind will not be fresh graduates anymore. Most governments spend much on their citizens' safety and basic needs and, therefore, it is right that the workers first contribute to their economy before being allowed to leave.

In summary, while it is good that the global economy requires workers from all corners of the world, it is not ideal that poorer countries suffer because of it. The public and private sectors need to work together to mitigate this problem before it is too late.

(339 words)

Comments

The problem solution essay example meets the requirements of the task as it discusses both problems and solutions and uses ideas and examples to support the various points. 

The response also ensures that the problems are related to issues of developing countries. 

There are good examples of topic-related words and phrases:

  • exodus of workers
  • top specialists
  • novices
  • standard of living
  • personnel
  • void in the workplace
  • understaffed
  • served the country
  • contribute to their economy 

There is also a good mix of grammatical structures in this problem solution essay example and a variety subordinate/dependent clauses. For example:

  • These professionals often have the skills and ideas to significantly boost the economy, which is important to improve the standard of living of its residents. (relative clause)
  • The loss of these workers is why developed countries keep improving, while the poorer countries remain stagnant.  (noun clause and adverbial clause)
  • Though such problems have been going on for quite some time, there are plausible solutions.  (adverbial clause)
  • ....the results will be well worth it if the talented and experienced workers can stay. (adverbial clause)
  • The second solution is to prevent workers from leaving until they have served the country for a few years. (adverbial clause)

If you are a weaker candidate you should aim for fewer than the 339 words in this essay as you will not have time to write this much with such accurate grammar.

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